Communication Strategies 23 Specific skills: Intonation patterns

boys choir holding yellow flowers

Intonation is the melody of English

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cottonbro via Pexels

This lesson will show you a couple of ways to use intonation naturally and confidently.

Introduction
  1. What is intonation?
  2. There are three ways that words can be stressed. Can you remember them? 
Warm Up

Personal questions can be really tough, but they are important if you are getting to know colleagues or sharing about your background.

Imagine that someone asks you this question. How would you answer?

What's your best childhood memory?

Language

Let's do three exercises to quickly improve your intonation. Your teacher will introduce each one. 

1. Intensifiers and strong adjectives

Stress the intensifier as much as you can.

  1. My best childhood memory is…
  2. The biggest problem facing the economy is…
  3. Surfing is fantastic! 
  4. The biggest threat to work-life balance is going to be A.I. If humans have to compete with machines, we'll have to work so hard. It's going to be really tough. 

2. Lists 

Use list intonation, rising at the end of each item in the list, then falling clearly at the end.

  1. Food in Paris is amazing, and there's a lot of variety. You can find good Chinese, Italian, Indian, and of course, French. 
  2. My vacation was good—I relaxed on the beach, had some cocktails, went swimming and didn't even think about work. 
  3. My hometown is in the countryside, so there's a lot of nature: rivers, mountains, and fields. In spring, there are daffodils, and in autumn, there are red leaves. It's gorgeous. 

3. Opposites

Stress the auxiliary verb in these patterns: 

  1. My hometown might not be cheap, but it is a fun city! 
  2. Fast food might not be good for you, but it is convenient.   
  3. Golf might not be the most exciting sport, but it is good exercise. 

Now use intensifiers, lists and opposites to give your real opinions about your city, your last vacation, and your hometown. 

Practice

Now practice answering some questions. Remember to aim for natural intonation.